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16#

常用信用证英语宝典3
This letter of credit expires on 15th July.
    这张信用证7月15日到期。
    The validity of the L/C will be extended to 30th August.
    信用证的有效期将延至8月30日。
    Will you persuade your customer to arrange for a one-month extension of L/C No.TD204?
    你们能不能劝说客户将TD204号信用证延期一个月?
    To do so, you could save bank charges for opening an L/C.
    这样做,你们可以省去开证费用。
    It's expensive to open an L/C because we need to put a deposit in the bank.
    开证得交押金,因此花费较大。
    We pay too much for such a letter of credit arrangement.
    这种信用证付款方式让我们花费太大了。
    There will be bank charges in connection with the credit.
    开立信用证还要缴纳银行手续费。
    A letter of credit would increase the cost of my import.
    信用证会增加我们进口货物的成本。
    The seller will request to amend the letter of credit.
    卖方要修改信用证。
    Please amend L/C No.205 as follows.
    请按下述意见修改第205号信用证。
    Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to cancellation of the order.
    你们拒绝修改信用证就等于取消订单。
    Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证
    form of credit 信用证形式
    Terms of validity 信用证效期
    Expiry Date 效期
    Date of issue 开证日期

常用信用证英语宝典4
L/C amount 信用证金额
    L/C number 信用证号码
    to open by airmail 信开
    to open by cable 电开
    to open by brief cable 简电开证
    to amend L/C 修改信用证
    fixed L/C or fixed amount L/C 有固定金额的信用证
    Sight L/C 即期信用证
    Usance L/C 远期信用证
    Buyer's Usance L/C 买方远期信用证
    Traveler's L/C 旅行信用证
    Revocable L/C 可撤消的信用证
    Irrevocable L/C 不可撤消的信用证
    Confirmed L/C 保兑的信用证
    Unconfirmed L/C 不 保兑的信用证
    Confirmed Irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤消信用证
    Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C 不可撤消不保兑的信用证
    Transferable L/C 可转让信用证
    Untransferable L/C 不可转让信用证
    Revolving L/C 循环信用证
    Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证
    Back to Back L/C 背对背信用证
    Countervailing credit (俗称)子证
常用信用证英语宝典5
Overriding credit 母证
    Banker's Acceptance L/C 银行承兑信用证
    Trade Acceptance L/C 商业承兑信用证
    Red Clause L/C 红条款信用证
    Anticipatory L/C 预支信用证
    Credit payable by a trader 商业付款信用证
    Credit payable by a bank 银行付款信用证
    usance credit payment at sight 假远期信用证
    Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟单信用证统一惯例
    I.C.C. Publication No.400 第400号出版物
    Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 带有电报索汇条款的信用证
    method of reimbursement 索汇方法
    without recourse 不受追索
    Opening Bank' Name & Signature 开证行名称及签字
    beneficiary 受益人
    guarantor 保证人
    Exporter's Bank 出口方银行
    Importer's Bank 进口方银行
    Seller's Bank 卖方银行
    Buyer's Bank 买方银行

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17#

常用信用证英语宝典6
 Paying Bank 付款行,汇入行
    Remitting Bank 汇出行
    Opening Bank 开证行
    Issuing Bank 开证行
    Advising Bank 通知行
    Notifying Bank 通知行
    Negotiating Bank 议付行
    Drawee Bank 付款行
    Confirming Bank 保兑行
    Presenting Bank 提示行
    Transmitting Bank 转递行
    Accepting Bank 承兑行
    Additional Words and Phrases
    pay bearer 付给某人
    bearer 来人
    payer 付款人
    consignee 受托人
    consignor 委托人
    drawer 出票人
    principal 委托人
常用信用证英语宝典7
 drawee 付款人
    consingnee 受托人
    truster 信托人
    acceptor 承兑人
    trustee 被信托人
    endorser 背书人
    discount 贴现
    endorsee 被背书人
    endorse 背书
    holder 持票人
    endorsement 背书
    bailee 受托人,代保管人
    payment against documents 凭单付款
    payment against documents through collection 凭单托收付款
    payment by acceptance 承兑付款
    payment by bill 凭汇票付款
    Letter of Guarantee (L/G) 保证书
    Bank Guarantee 银行保函
    Contract Guarantee 合约保函
    Payment Guarantee 付款保证书
    Repayment Guarantee 还款保证书
    Import Guarantee 进口保证书
    Tender/Bid Guarantee 投标保证书
    Performance Guarantee 履约保证书
    Retention Money Guarantee 保留金保证书
    Documents of title to the goods 物权凭证
    Authority to Purchase (A/P) 委托购买证
    Letter of Indication 印鉴核对卡
    Letter of Hypothecation 质押书
    General Letter of Hypothecation 总质押书
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18#

主要船务术语英文缩写
Carrier船公司
    N VOCC N on VesselO peratingComm on Carrier无船公共承运人
    BookingSheet订舱单
    S O ShippingO rder装货通知书
    Shipper发货人
    Exporter出口商
    Consignee收货人
    N otifyParty通知人
    Portof Loading装运港
    Portof D ischarge卸货港
    Placeof D elivery交货地
    B L Billoflading提单
    O riginalBL正本提单
    Copy B/L副本提单
    Shipped on Board B L已装船提单
    ReceivedforShipping B L收迄待运提单或待运提单
    D irectB/L直达提单 Through B L联运提单或称转船提单
    M T B/L M ultimodeTransportB/L多式联运提单
    LinerB/L班轮提单 Clean B L清洁提单
    FoulB L不清洁提单
    H ouseBillof Lading货运提单
    M B L M asterBillofLading船东提单
    M TD M ultimodeTransportD ocument多式联运单据
    W/T W eightTon重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
    M/T M easurementTon尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
    W/M W eightorM easurementton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
    ETD Estimatedtimeof departure预计开船时间
    ETA Estimatedtimeofarrival预计到达时间

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19#

集装箱术语缩写
 LCL LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱

    40 HC 40 H igh Cubic 40柜

    40 HR F 40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜

    G.C GeneralCargo普通柜

    S.H Sem i Hazardous半危险品

    H.Z H azardous危险品

    O/T O penTop开顶柜

    F R Flatrack R.F R efrigerator冻柜

    CY ContainerYard集装箱堆场

    CFS ContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站

    TEU Twenty feetEquivalentUnits 20尺集装箱

    FEU Forty feetEquivalentU nits 40尺集装箱

    A/W AllW ater全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

    M LB M iniLand Bridge迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

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20#

最常用的税务术语
保护关税(Protective Tariff)

    保税制度(Bonded System)
 
    布鲁塞尔估价定义(Brussels Definition of value BDV)

  差别关税(Differential Duties)

  差价关税(Variable Import Levies)

  产品对产品减税方式(Product by Product Reduction of Tariff)

  超保护贸易政策(Policy of Super-protection)

  成本(Cost)

  出厂价格(Cost Price)

  初级产品(Primary Commodity)

  初级产品的价格(The Price of Primang Products)

  出口补贴(Export Subsidies)

  出口动物产品检疫(Quarantine of Export Animal products)

  出口管制(Export Contral)

  出口税(Export Duty)

  出口退税(Export Rebates)

  出口信贷(Export Finance)
出口限制(Export Restriction)

  出口信贷国家担保制(Export credit Guarantee)

  出口许可证(Export Licence)

  储备货币(Reserve Carreacy)

  处于发展初级阶段(In the Early Etages of Development)

  处理剩余产品的指导原则(The Guiding Principle of Clealing With the Surplus Agricultural Products)

  船舶(Vessel)

  从量税(Specific Duty)

  从价(Ad Valorem)

  从价关税(Ad Valorem Duties)

  单方面转移收支(Balance of Unilateral Transfers)

  动物产品(Animal Product)

  多种汇率(Multiple Rates of Exchange)

  反补贴税(Counter Vailing Duties)

  反倾销(Anti-Dumping)

  反倾销税(Anti-dumping Duties)

  关税(Customs Duty)

  关税和贸易总协定(The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade)

  关税合作理事会(Customs Co-operation Council)
关税减让(Tariff Concession)

  关税配额(Tariff Quota)

  关税升级(Tariff Escalation)

  关税水平(Tariff Level)

  关税税则(Tariff)

  关税同盟(Customs Union)

  关税和贸易总协定秘书处(Secretariat of GATT)

  规费(Fees)

  国际价格(International Price)

  约束税率(Bound Rate)

  自主关税(Autonomous Tariff)

  最惠国税率(The Most-favoured-nation Rate of Duty)

  优惠差额(Margin of Preference)

  优惠税率(Preferential Rate)

  有效保护率(Effective Vate of Protection)

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21#

运输常用句子
We arrange shipments to any part of the world.
    我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。

    From what I've heard you're ready well up in shipping work.
    据我所知,您对运输工作很在行。

    What is your specific transport requirement?
    你们需要的运输条件是什么?

    It will cause a lot of problems in our transportation.
    这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。

    The two sides finally reached an agreement on the mode of transportation.
    双方就运输方式达成了协议。

    Today let's discuss the mode of transportation of the steel we ordered.
    今天我们就谈谈关于钢材的运输方式吧。
 
    How do you usually move your machines?
    你们出口机器习惯使用哪种运输方式?
 
    The goods are now in transit.
    此批货物正在运输途中。

    Do you do any chartering?
    你们租船吗?

    A part of the goods were damaged in transit.
    一部分货物在运输途中受损。

    Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.
    海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。
 
    Please have the goods transported by air.
    请空运此批货。

    We don't think it is proper to transport the goods by railway.
    我们认为此货不适合用铁路运输。
You may have some difficulties in arranging railway transportation, I guess.
    我猜你们安排铁路运输有困难。
 
    If the goods are to be transshipped from one means of transportation to another during the course of the entire voyage, it's called "combined transportation".
    如果货物在运输途中交换交通工具,这便是"联运"。

    We think it necessary to move the articles by way of combined transportation.
    我们认为联运货物十分必要。

    It's simpler and cheaper for both of us to arrange multimodal combined transportation.
    安排联运对我们双方都既简单又经济。

    Freight for shipment from Shanghai to Hongkong is to be charged to your account.
    从上海到香港的运费由贵方负担。

    The bill of lading should be marked as "freight prepaid".
    提单上应该注明"运费预付"字样。

    We'll send you by air a full set of non-negotiable documents immediately after the goods are loaded.
    货一发运,我们就寄给你方一套单据副本。

    when the goods have been loaded, you can get the B/L signed by the master of the vessel.
    货装上船后,你可以得到由船长签字的提单。

    We'll send you two sets of the Shipped, Clean Bill of Lading.
    我们将寄送两套已装运清洁提单。 

运输函电范例
Dear Mr.Goodman/p>

    Thank you for your fax of September 11.We are pleased to inform you that we have been able to secure the vessel you asked for.

    She is the SS Bohai and is docked at present in Lianyungang.She has a cargo capacity of eight thousand tons,is a bulk carrier,and has a speed of 24 knots which will certainly be able to make the number of trips you mentioned.

    Please fax us to confirm the charter and we will send you the charter party.

    Yours sincerely,

    Liu Hanchen

    Charter Department

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22#

英语中11种“钱”的表达方法
初学英语的人,常用expense来表示一切“费用”。其实expense主要是“花费”、“开支”之意,如current expenses“日常开支”,selling expenses“销售费用”,travelling expenses“旅费”等等。在现实生活中,各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法:

  一、admission (n.)指入场费。
 
    如:admission by ticket only凭票入场

  二、charge (n.)“原价、要价”。

  常用复数,主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用,如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。

  如:What are the charges in the hotel?

  这家旅馆收费多少?

  三、cost (n.)本义为“成本”、“原价”。

  常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。

  如:The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.看一场电影要花七美元。

  四、fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。

  如:All fares, please.

  (公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。

  五、fee (n.)医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。

  如:My lawyer's hourly fee is 130 dollars.

  我的律师的佣金是每小时130美元。
六、freight (n.)运费,指海运、空运、陆运的费用。

  如:Who will pay the freight on this order?

  谁支付这批定货的运费?

  七、postage (n.)指邮费。

  如:How much postage do I need to send this package?寄这个包裹须付多少钱?

  八、rent (n. )土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。

  如:The student owed three months’rent for my house.那学生欠我三个月的房租。

  九、tip (n.)小费。

  如:I gave my barber a fat tip.

  我给理发师优厚的小费。

  十、toll (n.)道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。

  如:This month I had to pay 200 yuan toll call.这个月我要缴200元的电话费。

  十一、tuition (n.)学费。

  如:John took out a loan to pay his tuition.

  约翰贷款交付学费。

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23#

外贸英文的常用缩略词
 1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价

    2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

    3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单

    4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单

    5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

    6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制

    7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

    8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等

    9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

    10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等

    12 WT(weight)重量

    13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重

    14 N.W.(net weight)净重

    15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单

    16 EA(each)每个,各

    17 W (with)具有

    18 w/o(without)没有

    19 FAC(facsimile)传真

    20 IMP(import)进口
 21 EXP(export)出口

    22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的

    23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度

    24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的

    25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船

    26 S.S(steamship)船运

    27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

    28 DOC (document)文件、单据

    29 INT(international)国际的

    30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
31 INV (invoice)发票

    32 PCT (percent)百分比

    33 REF (reference)参考、查价

    34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递

    35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型

    36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

    37 RMB(renminbi)人民币

    38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记

    39 PR或PRC(price) 价格

    40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货
41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书

    42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证

    43 B/L (bill of lading)提单

    44 FOB (free on board)离岸价

    45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价

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24#

运输之提单种类
transport document  运输单据

Combined Transport Documents (CTD)  联合运输单据

shipping documents  装船单据

Bill of lading (B/L)  提单

On board B/L  已装船提单

Shipped B/L  已装船提单

received for Shipment B/L  备运提单

Direct B/L  直达提单

Transhipment B/L  转船提单

Through B/L  联运提单

Clean B/L  清洁提单

Unclean B/L 或 Foul B/L  不清洁提单

Straight B/L  记名提单

Open B/L  不记名提单

Bearer B/L  不记名提单

Order B/L  指示提单

Long Form B/L  全式提单

Short Form B/L  简式提单

On Deck B/L  舱面提单

Stale B/L  过期提单

Ante Dated B/L  倒签提单

Advanced B/L  预借提单

Freight at Destination B/L  运费到付提单

Freight prepaid B/L  运费预付提单

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25#

最常用的英语口头禅
Absolutely!---- 绝对正确!

  Adorable! ---- 可爱极了!
 
    Amazing! ---- 太神了!

  Anytime! ---- 随时吩咐!

  Almost! ---- 差不多了! - Finished? - Almost!

  Awful! ---- 好可怕呀!

  After you. ---- 您先。

  About when? ---- 大约何时?

  All set? ---- 一切妥当?

  Allow me! ---- 让我来!
 Baloney! ---- 胡扯!荒谬!

  Behave! ---- 放尊重点!

  Bingo! ---- 中了!

  Boring! ---- 真无聊!

  Bravo! ---- 太棒了!

  Bullshit! ---- 胡说!

  C‘mon! ---- 拜托了!

  Check, please! ---- 唔该埋单!

  Cheers! ---- 干杯!

  Congratulations! ---- 恭喜啊!

  Correct! ---- 对的!

  Crazy! ---- 疯了!

  d*amn! ---- 该死的!

  Deal! ---- 一言为定!
Definitely! ---- 当然!

  Disgusting! ---- 好恶心呀!

  Drat! ---- 讨厌!

  Encore! ---- 再来一次!

  Exactly! ---- 完全正确!

  Fantastic! ---- 妙极了!

  Farewell! ---- 再见啦!

  Fifty-fifty! ---- 对半分!

  Foul! ---- 犯规了!

  Fresh! ---- 好有型!帅!

  Gesundheit! ---- 保重!(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)

  Gone! ---- 跑了!

  Gorgeous! ---- 美极了!

  Great! ---- 太好了!

  Hey! ---- 嘿!

  Hopefully! ---- 希望如此!有希望的话...
Horrible! ---- 好可怕!

  Hot! ---- 好辣!

  Hurray!/Hurrah! ---- 万岁!

  Hush! ---- (肃静)嘘!

  Hurry! ---- 快点!

  Imagine! ---- 想想看!

  Impossible! ---- 不可能吧!

  Impressive! ---- 很感人,永生难忘!

  Incredible! ---- 不可思议!

  Indeed? ---- 真的?

  Jesus! ---- 天啊!

  Liar! ---- 你撒谎!

  Listen! ---- 听着!

  Lousy! ---- 差劲!
Marverllous! ---- 棒极了!

  Now! ---- 现在就做!

  Objection! ---- 我抗议!

  Outrageous! ---- 不得了!

  Pardon! ---- 请再说一遍!

  Peekaboo! ---- 躲猫猫!

  Perfect! ---- 很完美!

  Please! ---- 拜托了!

Present! ---- 到(有)!(用于点名时)

  Probably! ---- 很可能!

  Rats! ---- 差劲!

  Really? ---- 真的?

  Relax! ---- 放轻松!

  Right! ---- 对的!

  Satisfied? ---- 满意吗?

  Shhh... ---- 嘘...

  So so! ---- 马马虎虎!

  Someday! ---- 改天吧!

  Speaking! ---- (打电话时)我就是!

  Still? ---- 仍是这样?

  Stingy! ---- 小气鬼!

  Stop! ---- 停!

  Superb! ---- 棒极了!

  Sure! ---- 当然!

Surprise! ---- 给你一个惊喜!

  Terrible! ---- 好可怕!

  Thirsty? ---- 渴吗!

  Toast! ---- 干杯!

  Try! ---- 去试一下!

  Unbelievable! ---- 难以置信!

  Understand? ---- 明不明白?

  Unisex? ---- 男女通用的?

  Wait! ---- 等一等!

  Well? ---- 怎么样?

  Willingly---- 很乐意!

  Wow! ---- 哇!

  Yum... ---- 恩...(好吃!)  

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26#

汇票有关词汇
absolute acceptance决定承兑

    accepting bank承兑银行
 
    ACCEPTING CHARGE 承兑费

    AT (60) DYAS SIGHT见票(60)天后付款

    AFTER SIGHT 见票即付

    BILL OF EXCHANGE 汇票

    DEMAND BILL 即期汇票

    DEMAND DRAFT 汇票(DD)

    DOCUMENTARY BILL 押汇汇票

    FIRST OF EXCHANGE 汇票正本

    TO DISHONOR A BILL 拒付
 
    TO DRAW A BILL 开汇票

    TENOR 汇票期限

    TIME BILL 远期汇票 

产地证表述
 Certificate of Origin 产地证

    1.certificate of origin of China showing 中国产地证明书

    stating 证明

    evidencing 列明

    specifying 说明

    indicating 表明
 
    declaration of 声明

    2.certificate of Chinese origin 中国产地证明书
 
    3.Certificate of origin shipment of goods of … origin prohibited 产地证,不允许装运…的产品

    4.declaration of origin 产地证明书(产地生明)

    5.certificate of origin separated 单独出具的产地证

    6.certificate of origin "form A" “格式A”产地证明书

    7.genetalised system of preference certificate of origin form "A" 普惠制格式“A”产地证明书

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27#

基本商务短语

abandonment charge 背弃 费用
absolute par of exchange 绝对 外汇 平价
abritrage rate 套汇 汇率
above par 超过 票面 价值
acceptance commission 承兑 手续费
acceptance fee 认付费
acceptance for honor 参加 承兑
acceptance house 期票 承兑行
acceptor for honor 参加 承兑人
accepting bank 承兑 银行
accepting charge 承兑费
accident beyond control 非人为 事故
account payable 应收帐,应付 未付帐
account purchase 赊买
account receivable 应收 帐款,应收 未收帐
account sales 销货帐,销货 清单
account of goods sold 销货 帐目
account of receipts and payments 收支 帐目
account year 会计 年度
accounting statement 会计 报表
accounting unit 会计 单位
accrued expense 应计 费用
accrued item 应计 项目
accumulation of capital 资本 积累
acknowledgement 回单

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28#

机械类英语

机械类常用英语:钢材类
alloy tool steel 合金工具钢             aluminium alloy 铝合金钢
bearing alloy 轴承合金                  blister steel 浸碳钢
bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板     carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢
clad sheet 被覆板                       clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢
emery 金钢砂                            ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力
forging die steel 锻造模用钢            galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板
hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢             high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢
hot work die steel 热锻模用钢           low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢
low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢    marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢
martrix alloy 马特里斯合金              meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢
meehanite metal 米汉纳铁                merchant iron 市售钢材
molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢  molybdenum steel 钼钢
nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢            prehardened steel 顶硬钢
silicon steel sheet 矽钢板              stainless steel 不锈钢
tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板         tough pitch copper 韧铜
troostite 吐粒散铁                      tungsten steel 钨钢
vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板 
 
常用加工机械
3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床   boring machine 搪孔机
CNC milling machine CNC铣床           contouring machine 轮廓锯床
copy grinding machine 仿形磨床         copy lathe 仿形车床
copy milling machine 仿形铣床          copy shaping machine 仿形刨床
cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床  die spotting machine 合模机
drilling machine ?孔机                 engraving machine 雕刻机
engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机        form grinding machine 成形磨床
graphite machine 石墨加工机            horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机
horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床
jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机          jig grinding machine 冶具磨床
lap machine 研磨机                     machine center 加工制造中心
multi model miller 靠磨铣床            NC drilling machine NC钻床
NC grinding machine NC磨床            NC lathe NC车床
NC programming system NC程式制作系统  planer 龙门刨床
profile grinding machine 投影磨床      projection grinder 投影磨床
radial drilling machine 旋臂?床        shaper 牛头刨床
surface grinder 平面磨床               try machine 试模机
turret lathe 转塔车床               universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床
vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心    wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机 
 
机械类常用英语:生产类
PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)         PRS Pairs 双(对等)
CTN Carton 卡通箱              PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单   MO Manufacture Order 生产单
D/C Date Code 生产日期码       ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码
SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求   L/N Lot Number 批号
P/N Part Number 料号 
 
机械设计及周边其他用语英汉对照
assembly drawing 装配图        auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期
beam 横梁                      bending moment 弯矩
bending stress 弯曲应力         bottoming 底靠
buckling 纵弯曲                 chamfering 去角斜切
channel 凹槽                    chattering 颤动
check point 查核点              chip 切屑
chip conveyor 排屑输送机        coefficient of friction 摩擦系数
compact 小型的                  cooling pipe 冷却管
coupon 试样胚                   deflection 挠曲量
distortion 扭曲变形             draft taper 拔模锥度
draw out 拉拔                   fit tolerance 配合公差
flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性      gas vent 气孔
hatching 剖面线                 heater cooler 加热器冷却装置
hook cavity 钩穴                inching 寸动
lug 凸缘                        maintenance 维修保固
metallurgy 冶金学               notch effect 切口效果
out of roughness 真圆度         performance 动作性能
pit 坑                          plane strain 倒角应力
plug mill 蕊棒轧管机            repeated load 重覆载荷
riveted joint ?钉接合           sand paper 砂纸
shift 偏移                      shrink fit 热压配合
shrinkage hole 缩孔             sinking 凹陷
sketch 草图                     spalling 剥落
straightness 直度               submarine 深陷式
surface roughness 表面粗度      tapping 攻螺丝
thermocouple 热电耦             torsion load 扭转载荷
toughness 韧性                  tracing 描图
under cut 凹割

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29#

机械类常用英语:加工方法
barrel 滚筒(加工)                      bending 波纹加工
broaching 拉刀切削                     centering 定中心
cutting 切削                           cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削
electric discharge machine 放电加工    electrolytic grinding 电解研磨
embossing 压花加工                     facing 面车削
filing 锉刀修润                        hand finishing 手工修润
hemming 卷边加工                       hobbing 滚齿加工
joggling 摇动加工                      lapping 抛光/研磨修润
laser beam machining 雷射加工          lathe cutting 车床车削
planning 刨削加工                      polishing 抛亮光
reaming 铰孔修润                       rough machining 粗切削
rounding 圆形加工                      sawing 锯削
scaling 清除钢碇缺陷                   shaping 成形加工
skiving 表面研磨                       slotting 切缝切削
taper turning 锥度车削                 thread cutting 螺纹切削
ultrasonic machining 超音波加工        up cut milling 逆铣加工
机械类常用英语:实验与试验用语
air permeability test 透气性试验   austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢
Brinell hardness 布氏硬度          Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验
charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验    conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验
cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验     dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验
Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验
environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验
ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验   falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验
fatigue test 疲劳试验               ferrite 纯铁体
gantt chart 甘特图                  heat cycle test 热循环试验
histogram 柱状图                    hot bend test 热弯试验
izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验     loop tenacity 环结强度
martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验
martensite 马氏体                   rattler test 磨耗试验
mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机
nol ring test 诺尔环试验            normal distribution 常态分配
ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验    pareto diagram 柏拉图
peeling test 剥离试验               pinhole test 针孔试验机
rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验
rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度      rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法
rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验   sampling inspection 抽样检查
scratch hardness 抗刮硬度              shore hardness 萧氏硬度
spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验          surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验
taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机           tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验
tensile strength 抗拉强度              tension test 张力试验
thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验        torsion test 扭曲试验
ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计    vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验
Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验     warpage test 翘曲试验
weatherometer 人工老化试验机           weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应
机械加工常用刀具英汉对照
adjustable spanner 活动扳手          angle cutter 角铣刀
anvil 铁?                            arbour 心轴
backing 衬垫                         belt sander 带式打磨机
buffing 抛光                         chamfering machine 倒角机
chamfering tool 去角刀具             chisel 扁錾
chuck 夹具                           compass 两角规
concave cutter 凹面铣刀              convex cutter 凸形铣刀
cross joint 十字接头                 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角
drill stand 钻台                     edge file 刃用锉刀
file 锉刀                            flange joint 凸缘接头
grinder 砂轮机                       hammer 铁锤
hand brace 手摇钻                    hatching 剖面线
hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓       hexagon nut 六角螺帽
index head 分度头                    jack 千斤顶
jig 治具                             kit 工具箱
lapping 研磨                         metal saw 金工锯
nose angle 刀角                      pinchers 钳子
pliers 铗钳                          plug 柱塞头
polisher 磨光器                      protable driller 手提钻孔机
punch 冲头                           sand paper 砂纸
scraper 刮刀                         screw driver 螺丝起子
scribing 划线                        second out file 中纹锉
spanner 扳手                         spline broach 方栓槽拉刀
square 直角尺                        square sleeker 方形镘刀
square trowel 直角度                 stripping 剥离工具
T-slot T形槽                        tool for lathe 车刀
tool point angle 刀刃角              tool post 刀架
tosecan 划线盘                       trimming 去毛边
waffle die flattening 压纹效平       wiper 脱模钳
wrench 螺旋扳手

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30#

机械类常用英语:检验量测工具用语
autocollimator 自动准直机            bench comparator 比长仪
block gauge 块规                     bore check 精密小测定器
calibration 校准                     caliper gauge 卡规
check gauge 校对规                   clearance gauge 间隙规
clinoretee 测斜仪                    comparator 比测仪
cylinder square 圆筒直尺             depth gauge 测深规
dial indicator 针盘指示表            dial snap gauge 卡规
digital micrometer 数位式测微计      feeler gauge 测隙规
gauge plate 量规定位板              height gauge 测高规
inside calipers 内卡钳              inside micrometer 内分??卡
interferometer 干涉仪               leveling block 平台
limit gauge 限规                    micrometer 测微计
mil 千分之一寸                      monometer 压力计
morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规      nonius 游标卡尺
optical flat 光学平晶               optical parallel 光学平行
passimeter 内径仪                   position scale 位置刻度
profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪    protractor 分角器
radius 半径                         ring gauge 环规
sine bar 正弦量规                   snap gauge 卡模
square master 直角尺                stylus 触针
telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规         working gauge 工作量规
机械类常用英语:锻铸造关连用语
accretion 炉瘤                      acid converter 酸性转炉
acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉       acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉
aerator 松砂机                      air set mold 常温自硬铸模
airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光  all core molding 集合式铸模
all round die holder 通用模座       assembly mark 铸造合模记号
back pouring 补浇注                 backing sand 背砂
base bullion 粗金属锭               base permeability 原砂透气度
belling 压凸                        billet 坏料
bleed 漏铸                          blocker 预锻模膛
blocking 粗胚锻件                   blow hole 铸件气孔
board drop hammer 板落锤            bottom pour mold 底浇
bottom pouring 底注                 boxless mold 脱箱砂模
break-off core 缩颈砂心            brick molding 砌箱造模法
buckle 剥砂面                      camber 错箱
camlachie cramp 铸包               cast blade 铸造叶片
casting flange 铸造凸缘            casting on flat 水平铸造
chamotte sand 烧磨砂               charging hopper 加料漏斗
cleaning of casting 铸件清理       closed-die forging 合模锻造
core compound 砂心黏结剂           core template 砂心模板
core vent 砂蕊排气孔               corner gate 压边浇口
counter blow hammer 对击锻造       counter lock 止口镶嵌方式
depression 外缩凹孔                die approach 模口角度
draw out 锻造拔长                  draw plate 起模板
draw spike 起模长针                dummying 预锻
embedded core 加装砂心             erosion 冲砂
fettling 铸件清理                  filling core 埋入砂心
filling in 填砂                    film play 液面花纹
finishing slag 炼后熔渣            flash gutter 锻模飞边槽
flask molding 砂箱造模             forging roll 辊锻机
formboard 进模口板                 gutter 锻模飞边槽
hammer man 锻工                    heading machine 顶镦机
impacter 卧式锻造机               inblock cast 整体铸造
ingot 铸锭                        ingot blank 铸坯
inlay casting 镶铸法              investment casting 失模铸造
isothermal forging 恒温锻造       loose piece 木模活块
molding pit 铸模地坑              pouring process 浇注法
recasting 重铸                    roll forging 轧锻
rolled surface 轧制表面           rough sand 粗砂
roughing forge 粗锻               sand crushing 塌箱
seamless forging 无缝锻造         separate 分离
shave 崩砂                        shrinkage fit 收缩配合
shut height 闭合高度              sieve mesh 筛孔
sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴        slag 熔渣
slag inclusion 夹渣               stickness 黏模性
strip layout 带状胚料排样法       tap casting 顶注
top gate 顶注浇口                 unworked casting 未制成形的铸件、不加工铸件
upender 翻转装置                  upending 顶锻
uphill casting 底铸               white cast iron 白口铸件
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